| KEY FEATURES3 | | KEY BENEFITS |
Magnesium Phosphorus Calcium | Reduced | Decreases urinary concentration of struvite constituents (magnesium and phosphate) and calcium oxalate constituents. |
| Citrate | Added | Forms soluble complexes with calcium to reduce calcium oxalate formation. |
| Target urinary pH | Acid: pH 6.2-6.4 | Discourages the formation and aggregation of struvite crystals without encouraging the formation of oxalate crystals. |
| Water | Increased in canned formulas | Increases urine volume, to dilute the constituents of all uroliths and to reduce recurrence of idiopathic FLUTD. |
| Formulas | | Increases choice to encourage acceptance. |
Vitamin E Beta-carotene | Added | Helps neutralise free radicals to help combat urolithiasis. |
| Vitamin C | Not added | It is a precursor of oxalate |